Kyphosis (Hunchback)
What Is Kyphosis?
Kyphosis is an excessive forward rounding of the upper back, visible when viewing the spine from the side. In a normal spine, the thoracic (upper) region has a gentle curve—typically between 20° and 45°. Kyphosis is diagnosed when this curve measures more than 50 degrees on a lateral (side-view) X-ray.
Common causes of kyphosis include:
- Post-traumatic kyphosis (due to vertebral fractures),
- Postural kyphosis (caused by poor posture or slouching),
- Scheuermann’s kyphosis (a structural deformity that develops during adolescence).
How Is Kyphosis Treated?
Treatment decisions are based on measurements taken from standing full-spine X-rays (scoliosis series) performed with the patient in an ideal, natural posture.
The best approach depends entirely on the individual patient—including age, curve severity, symptoms, and skeletal maturity. Therefore, it’s important to consult with a spine specialist to determine whether observation, physical therapy, bracing, or surgery is appropriate for your specific case.
"These contents have been prepared by Prof. Dr. Halil Burç based on over 25 years of clinical experience."